Fibers
Approximately 97 percent of all carpet
is produced using synthetic fibres that
are designed to feature style, easy maintenance,
and outstanding value. There are five basic
types of carpet pile fibres.
Nylon
Represents two-thirds of the pile fibres
used in the UK. Wear-resistant,
resilient, withstands the weight and movement
of furniture, and provides brilliant colour
Ability to conceal and resist soils and
stains. Generally good for all traffic areas.
Solution-dyed nylon is colourfast because
colour is added in the fibre production.
Olefin (polypropylene):
Strong, resists wear and permanent stains,
and is easily cleaned. Notably colourfast
because colour is added in the fiber production.
Resists static electricity and is often
used in both indoor and outdoor installations
because of its resistance to moisture and
mildew. Used in synthetic turf for sports
surfaces, and in the home for patios and
game rooms. Many Berbers are made of olefin. |
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Polyester
Noted for luxurious, soft "hand" when used in thick, cut pile textures. Has excellent colour clarity and retention. Easily cleaned, and resistant to water-soluble stains.
Acrylic
Offers the appearance and feel of wool without the cost. Has low static level and is moisture and mildew-resistant. Commonly used in velvet and level-loop constructions, and often in bath and scatter rugs.
Wool
Noted for its luxury and performance, wool is soft, has high bulk, and is available in many colours. Generally, wool is somewhat more expensive than synthetic fibres.
Blends
Today you will find many blends, such
as wool/nylon and acrylic/olefin. You will find that the blend often offers the best of both materials while reducing some of the possible drawbacks. |
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Measurement:
square yard/ square foot comparison
To determine the approximate quantity of carpet you will need, multiply the length (feet) of the room by its width (feet) for the square footage. To obtain the square yardage, divide that figure by 9. Your retailer may figure the amount in square feet or square yards. Add 10 % to account for room irregularities and pattern match. It is best to have your retailer or installer make final measurements to ensure that you purchase the correct amount. As professionals, they know how to include hallways and closets, match patterns, plan seam placement, work with room irregularities, and account for rooms with widths greater than 12 feet. (Most carpet is produced in 12 foot widths.) Dealers may sell by the square foot or the square yard.
Quality Factors
The type of fibre used and the way the carpet is constructed determines the basic performance of the carpet. Quality can be enhanced by the way the fibres, or yarns, are twisted and heat set, and by the density of the tufts.
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